If you are looking to buy a new gaming console or simply trying to keep up with Microsoft’s hardware cycle, you might find the naming conventions a bit confusing. Unlike PlayStation’s simple numbering system (PS4, PS5), Xbox names can be a bit more complex.
Currently, the latest version of the Xbox is the ninth generation, which consists of two distinct consoles: the Xbox Series X and the Xbox Series S.
The Current Generation: Xbox Series X|S
Released in November 2020, the Xbox Series X and Series S represent the pinnacle of Microsoft’s gaming technology. While they both play the same games, they are designed for different types of gamers.
1. Xbox Series X: The Flagship Powerhouse
The Xbox Series X is the most powerful console Microsoft has ever built. It is designed for gamers who want the best possible graphical performance and physical media support.
- Resolution: Native 4K gaming at up to 120 FPS (frames per second).
- Storage: 1TB Custom NVMe SSD (with an option for a 2TB “Galaxy Black” Special Edition).
- Disc Drive: Includes a 4K UHD Blu-ray drive for physical game discs and movies.
- Best For: Hardcore gamers with 4K TVs who want maximum performance and own physical game collections.

2. Xbox Series S: The Digital Entry Point
The Xbox Series S is a smaller, more affordable, all-digital alternative. It lacks a disc drive but still runs all the same “next-gen” titles as the Series X.
- Resolution: Target 1440p (upscaled to 4K) at up to 120 FPS.
- Storage: Originally 512GB, but now also available in a 1TB “Carbon Black” version.
- Disc Drive: None (All-Digital).
- Best For: Casual gamers, budget-conscious buyers, or those who primarily use Xbox Game Pass and don’t need physical discs.

Comparison at a Glance
| Feature | Xbox Series X | Xbox Series S |
|---|---|---|
| Price (MSRP) | $499 | $299 – $349 |
| Max Resolution | 4K (Ultra HD) | 1440p |
| Optical Drive | Yes (4K Blu-ray) | No (Digital Only) |
| Processing Power | 12 Teraflops | 4 Teraflops |
| Storage | 1TB or 2TB SSD | 512GB or 1TB SSD |
Are There Any Newer Versions Coming?
As of 2024, Microsoft has released “refreshed” versions of the existing consoles rather than a brand-new “Series 2.”
- Xbox Series S – 1TB (Carbon Black): Released in late 2023, offering double the storage of the original Series S.
- Xbox Series X – 2TB (Galaxy Black): A special edition with increased storage.
- Xbox Series X – Digital Edition (White): A recently announced version of the Series X that removes the disc drive to lower the price point.
Key Features of the Latest Xbox Generation
Regardless of which version you choose, both the Series X and Series S share groundbreaking features:
- Quick Resume: This allows you to switch between multiple games instantly, picking up exactly where you left off without waiting for loading screens.
- Xbox Game Pass: Often described as “Netflix for Games,” this subscription service gives you access to hundreds of titles on day one.
- Backwards Compatibility: You can play thousands of games from the original Xbox, Xbox 360, and Xbox One, often with improved frame rates and resolution.
- Velocity Architecture: The custom SSD virtually eliminates long loading times found in older consoles.

Conclusion: Which One Should You Buy?
If you have a 4K television and want the absolute best experience (plus the ability to play used discs or Blu-rays), the Xbox Series X is the version to get.
If you are looking for an affordable way to play the latest games, or if you are buying a console for a child or a secondary room, the Xbox Series S is the best value in gaming today.
